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Home Ask MG Seeking a red-leaved shrub

PLEASE NOTE: In the autumn of 1995, we hatched the idea for a free, local gardening publication. The following spring, we published the first issue of Michigan Gardener magazine. Advertisers, readers, and distribution sites embraced our vision. Thus began an exciting journey of helping our local gardening community grow and prosper.
After 27 years, nearly 200 issues published, and millions of copies printed, we have decided it is time to end the publication of our Print Magazine and E-Newsletter.

Seeking a red-leaved shrub

November 28, 2010   •   

I am looking for a shrub, other than green, for the front of my house. Preferably, I would like a purple or red color during the spring, summer and fall. I don’t want barberry. Can you recommend anything? What about purpleleaf sand cherry? I need something that doesn’t get too big because it will be at the corner of my house (2 to 3 feet away from the house).

There is a short list of shrubs and small trees that suit your needs. However the first concern before making your selection would be assuring that the plant is properly sited. You mentioned that you would like to plant it 2 to 3 feet from your house. This is generally way too close. The absolute minimum distance from your home should be 3 feet, and if there’s an overhang, even further. Planting too close is not only a hindrance for both home and garden maintenance, but also your home will, because of grading and height, not allow rain to reach the plants roots. That said here is the list. Note that these all will color their best in full sun.

Smokebush (Cotinus coggygria) – 15 by 15 feet. ‘Royal Purple’ and ‘Velvet Cloak’ are two good purple varieties. Smoky, cloud-like panicles of pinkish flowers in June. Smokebush can be kept to a smaller size by hard pruning in early spring, thus sacrificing that season’s bloom. Well-drained soil, full sun.

Purpleleaf sand cherry (Prunus x cistena) – Can grow to 10 feet, but is usually pruned or hedged. A respectable landscape plant when a dark purple, almost black leaf is desired. However, many chewing insects find the leaves just as appealing. Average to well-drained soil, full sun.

Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diablo’) – ‘Diablo’ has deep burgundy leaves and attractive pinkish-white, button-like blooms in summer. It’s a quick grower to roughly 8 by 8 feet, however it may also be hard pruned in early spring to maintain a desired size. Well-drained site, full sun. It will take some shade but will color best in full sun.

Weigela (Weigela florida ‘Wine and Roses’) – Compact shrub, 4 to 5 feet high and wide. The leaves are a dark burgundy to a brownish purple with bright rose-pink flowers in June, then sporadically through summer. Can be lightly pruned after the June flush to maintain its rounded shape. Average to well-drained soils in full sun.

Redleaf rose (Rosa glauca) – This species rose has bluish to red-mauve foliage (resistant to blackspot), single, bright pink flowers in early summer and clusters of scarlet hips in autumn. This is a vase-shaped rose growing to about 6 feet by 6 feet. Average moisture needs, full sun.

Cutleaf Japanese maple (Acer palmatum var. dissectum) – Very slow-growing, small mounded trees ranging from 2 by 2 feet to 12 by 12 feet (depending on the variety). ’Crimson Queen,’ ‘Garnet,’ ‘Red Dragon’ and many more red-leaved varieties available. Moist, highly organic, well-drained soils in light shade to full sun.

European beech (Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea Pendula’) – If there is no overhang. A very slow-growing, weeping, purple, irregularly-shaped tree. Grows to about 10 feet, however can be kept smaller with thoughtful pruning. Moist, well drained soils in full to part sun.

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