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PLEASE NOTE: In the autumn of 1995, we hatched the idea for a free, local gardening publication. The following spring, we published the first issue of Michigan Gardener magazine. Advertisers, readers, and distribution sites embraced our vision. Thus began an exciting journey of helping our local gardening community grow and prosper.
After 27 years, nearly 200 issues published, and millions of copies printed, we have decided it is time to end the publication of our Print Magazine and E-Newsletter.

Website Extra: Meadow Brook

May 28, 2010   •   3 Comments

Sandie Parrott
The massive Rock Garden ay Meadow Brook is filled with alpines, perennials, and dwarf conifers. There is tool storage underneath the beautiful gazebo.
The landscape sustainability project at Meadow Brook

Meadow Brook formed a special program in 2009 called the “Landscape Sustainability Project.” Laura Kwaitkowski, a senior at Oakland University, applied for the Summer Student Work Corps position and was chosen to work during the summer.

“It was perfect for me because I love working with nature and plants, and I believe in organic and eco-friendly practices,” said Kwaitkowski. She explained some of the work she did and all the hats she wore: “There was only one job position, so I prepared and took care of the kitchen garden, maintained compost piles with the help of the garden club, cleared a few foot paths in the woods, and did a lot of research on organic and eco-friendly techniques.”

That isn’t all she did. “I grew everything in the kitchen garden organically. I didn’t use any chemical fertilizers. I made a pest spray from garlic, chili peppers, and soapy water (see accompanying recipe), and brewed compost tea to fertilize. I also came up with guidelines for the volunteer groups to maintain the compost piles, including the best temperature to keep them, when to add brown and green material to the piles, and when to turn them.”

Kwaitkowski explains what she garnered from this hands-on project, “I have learned a lot more about composting than I knew before, such as how the process can be sped up so the compost can be returned to the gardens sooner. All spent flower material from the gardens was put into the compost piles, so that was a great way to reduce waste and recycle. I learned more about organic gardening. If I encountered a certain insect or disease, I looked for an organic solution. For example, some of the pepper plants got a black spot fungus after a cool week. I used a mixture of chamomile tea, peppermint oil, and soap to spray on the plants and I picked off the infected leaves. The plants fully recovered. I documented the best ways to compost, how to make compost tea, how to organically fertilize and wrote recipes for the insect and fungal spray. I gained so much knowledge that if I ever encounter similar situations with my own garden, I will know exactly how to handle them!”

Homemade pest spray 

2-3 garlic bulbs
6-12 hot chili peppers or 1-2 Tbsp hot chili powder
1 Tbsp vegetable oil
2 cups hot water

Blend all ingredients in a blender. Strain so only liquid remains. Add 3 squirts dish soap and 4 to 5 cups more water. Stir or shake. Put in a squirt bottle, spray on plants. Also deters deer and rabbits.

A Meadow Brook greenhouse volunteer

Sandie Parrott
Chuck Floeter, a 20-year Meadow Brook volunteer, shows off Matilda’s jade plant.
Chuck Floeter has been a modest, dedicated volunteer for 20 years at the original Meadow Brook greenhouse built around the turn of the 20th century by the well-known company Lord and Burnham. The panes of glass leak, they no longer have the old boiler to heat the structure, but the 18-inch-thick floor (used to collect heat) and the early structure are still intact and used on a daily basis. Typically, you can find Floeter working in the greenhouse on Thursdays or for a special event, like their huge annual plant sale in mid-May. He puts in over 100 volunteer hours every year.

Floeter was one of the very first to take the Master Gardener classes through the Michigan State University Extension and at the time was told he was a Master Gardener for life. Times have changed and so have the rules, but he is still on the Master Gardener roster.

“The duties of the volunteers include starting seeds, repotting, watering, weeding, grooming, selling, and giving tours. We have a volunteer whose specialty is orchids, and another who loves cacti. Mine is starting plants from seeds or cuttings, and giving tours,” explained Floeter. 

A tour can be arranged by calling the Greenhouse Manager, Matt Carlson. Make sure to see the gigantic, winter-hardy prickly pear cactus (Opuntia humifusa), especially when it is covered in yellow blooms. Every fall they must trim it severely to allow the top of the greenhouse to close! Be there at the right time to beg for cuttings. The plant is over 90 years old according to Floeter. “When I joined the staff, the cactus in the East Wing had a sign on it stating that it was 70 years old. I am now in my 20th year as a volunteer so that means the cactus has been in the greenhouse at least 90 years. I have found no record, but Matilda Dodge Wilson did have a home in Arizona.” This cactus is hardy in Michigan, but they protect it in winter. This room also contains Matilda’s very large and old Jade plant (Crassula ovata) which is beautiful when it blooms. 

The greenhouse was originally used to start vegetable plants for the farm and to house Matilda’s prize collections of plants. In the 1970’s it was used as an educational structure for students. It is now utilized for growing bedding plants for the estate and for the plant sale. They no longer start the plants from seed, but purchase trays of plugs instead. According to Floeter it is easier and more time and cost efficient to use the plugs. They also grow and keep tropical and potted plants for use in Meadow Brook plays and events.

Filed Under: Website Extras

Website Extra: Delicious recipes using dill

May 28, 2010   •   

Jean and Roxanne Riggs
Dilly beans and dill dip surrounded by fresh dill from the garden.
Dill Pickle Beans

2 lbs. fresh green beans
3 cups water
1 cup white vinegar
2 T. pickling salt
2 T. dried or fresh dill weed
1/4 t. cayenne pepper
2 cloves minced garlic

Wash beans and drain. Trim ends. Cut beans to fit pint jars. Cook beans in a large amount of boiling water, uncovered, for 3 minutes. Drain. Set aside.

In a 4- to 6-quart kettle or Dutch oven, mix water, vinegar, salt, dill weed, cayenne, and garlic, bringing to a boil. Pack beans lengthwise into hot, clean pint jars and leave 1/2 inch headspace. Pour hot pickling liquid over beans and leave 1/2 inch headspace. Adjust lids on. Process in boiling bath for 10 minutes (start timing when water returns to boil). Makes 4 jars.

Dill Butter

Mince fresh dill weed or sprinkle dried dill weed and a few drops of lemon juice with a softened stick of butter. To be enjoyed on crackers, fresh baked bread, or baked on top of fresh fish.

Filed Under: Website Extras

Plant Focus: Angelonia

May 24, 2010   •   

angelonia-carita-deep-pinkThe Flower Fields
‘Carita Deep Pink’

by George Papadelis

Angelonia is one of the most versatile plants available to today’s savvy gardener. When planted in the sun it blooms effortlessly all summer long and can be used a number of different ways.

The common name for angelonia is summer snapdragon, but most gardeners are comfortable with the scientific name. The individual flowers actually look more like tiny orchids than snapdragons, but they develop on long stems just like snapdragons. Unlike snapdragons, however, angelonia performs beautifully in the summer heat. Removing the spent blooms will promote additional flowers but is not necessary. Simply plant in rich, well-drained soil with some sun (at least 6 hours) and fertilize every few weeks. Angelonia will do the rest.

Varieties are available in about 5 colors that include shades of white, pink, blue, purple, and a unique purple and white bicolor. Most varieties are upright growers that reach a height of 12 to 18 inches. These are by far the most popular and versatile cultivars. Their stiff stems are strong enough to prominently support the beautiful flowers in severe rain, but also pliable enough to sway in the wind without ever breaking. The three most common series are the Angelface, Carita, and AngelMist.

angelonia-angelface-whiteProven Winners
‘Angelface White’
There are also cultivars that were bred for a cascading habit. These can be used by themselves in hanging baskets or they may be incorporated into mixed planters as a trailing accent. The AngelMist series offers Basket Purple and Basket White. The Carita series offers Cascade Deep Pink, Cascade White, and Cascade Deep Purple. These perform just as effortlessly as the upright cultivars but are used in a different way.

As far as the uprights go, they are extremely versatile. I have seen mass plantings of angelonia that look just as gorgeous up close as they do from a hundred feet away. A sea of vibrant, orchid-like flowers clustered on upright stems can be stunning. Angelonia can also be used as an annual border plant. Use them just as you would medium height snapdragons, but with a more limited color range and superior performance.

They may also serve as an upright element in the center of a combination planter; it’s far more interesting than a spike. For example, a white angelonia can certainly be used with a red geranium. Better yet, try the white angelonia with a rose-colored geranium and a trailing blue fan flower (Scaevola). Maybe even add some trailing silver from a lotus vine or a lamium. The blue angelonia looks great with pinks, whites, and a splash of silver or dark foliage.

Now here’s an added bonus: For you perennial purists who are open-minded enough to have read this far, angelonia could be your best friend. Since it is underused and has a perennial-like appearance, it can serve as a graceful, perennial border filler with easy flowers from spring until fall. Other exceptional annuals for the sunny perennial border include tobacco flower (Nicotiana) , Amaranthus, the tall ageratum ‘Blue Horizon,’ tall verbena (Verbena bonariensis), spider flower (Cleome), and many more. As the lines between annuals, perennials, and tropicals continue to blur in American gardens, angelonia will become more and more popular.

George Papadelis is the owner of Telly’s Greenhouse in Troy, MI.

 

angelonia.angelmist-basket-purple

Simply Beautiful
‘AngelMist Basket Purple’

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Angelonia pricing 

Angelonia plants available prior to 2006 were grown from cuttings. Plants propagated from cuttings are more expensive to grow and are usually offered in pots (as opposed to flats) that are sold at a higher price, which makes them economically impractical for mass plantings. In contrast, seed-grown annuals are usually offered in flats (as opposed to pots) that are sold at a much lower price per plant. As such, seed-grown annuals are more economical for larger plantings.

The good news is that a seed company started offering angelonia from seed during the 2006 season. The series is called Serena and it comes in four colors (lavender, lavender pink, purple and white) and a mixture. They are only 12 inches tall and grow about 12 inches wide. This means that you will be able to buy a flat of beautiful angelonias and use them for a reasonably-priced mass planting. As you can see, plant breeders have recognized the value and potential popularity of angelonia. They continue to dedicate themselves to broadening the uses and color range, so keep an eye out for exciting future introductions.

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At a glance: Angelonia

Common name: Summer snapdragon

Botanical name: Angelonia (an-jeh-LOW-nee-uh)

Plant type: Annual

Plant size: 12-18 inches tall

Habit: Upright; some varieties are cascading

Flower color: White, pink, blue, purple, purple & white bicolor

Flower size: 3/4 inch wide

Bloom period: Summer

Light: Sun

Soil: Fertile, well-drained

Uses: Annual, filling in gaps in the perennial border, containers (both upright & cascading varieties)

Remarks: Does well in the heat of summer

Filed Under: Plant Focus

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